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Abner Barnett Belyea – Gagetown, New Brunswick

Honouring the Fallen: the Canadian National Vimy Memorial

On 26 July 1936 the Canadian National Vimy Memorial was unveiled to commemorate Canada’s contribution and sacrifice to the First World War effort.

It is situated on Vimy Ridge (Hill 145) about eight kilometres north of Arras, France. The monument was designed and created by Toronto sculptor Walter S. Allward. On the “Wall of Defence” are inscribed the names of 11,285 Canadians killed in France during the First World War, whose last resting places were unknown.

One of the thousands of veterans who attended the unveiling was Abner Barnett Belyea. He was born in Gagetown, Queens County, New Brunswick, on 19 June 1898, son of Abner M. Belyea and Annie J. Wilson. Belyea enlisted on 24 September 1914 at Valcartier Camp and was assigned to the 1st Canadian Division Ammunition Column. His unit sailed overseas in October 1914 and served in France for the next four years including participation in the taking of Vimy Ridge in 1917.

The recent acquisition of Abner B. Belyea’s fonds included material related to the 1936 Pilgrimage including the Official Programme, photo album and other documents in part, due to his role as part of the Advance Pilgrimage Staff “A”.

Photograph: Advance Pilgrimage Staff at the Unveiling of Vimy Memorial, 26 July 1936. 6.8 x 11.2 cm. Abner Barnett Belyea fonds. Belyea,AB-F36-1.
Photograph: Brigadier General Frederic W. Hill, Fredericton in front of the Vimy Memorial, France. 26 July 1936. 11 x 6.7 cm. Abner Barnett Belyea fonds. Belyea,AB-F35-64.
Programme: Unveiling of the Canadian National War Memorial on Vimy Ridge by His Majesty the King, 26 July 1936. 21 x 13.5 cm. Abner Barnett Belyea fonds. Belyea,AB-F6-1.
Programme: Unveiling of the Canadian National War Memorial on Vimy Ridge by His Majesty the King, 26 July 1936. 21 x 13.5 cm. Abner Barnett Belyea fonds. Belyea,AB-F6-1.
Programme : Dévoilement du Mémorial national du Canada sur la crête de Vimy par Sa Majesté le roi, 26 juillet 1936. 21 x 13,5 cm. Fonds Abner Barnett Belyea. Belyea,AB-F6-1.
Programme : Dévoilement du Mémorial national du Canada sur la crête de Vimy par Sa Majesté le roi, 26 juillet 1936. 21 x 13,5 cm. Fonds Abner Barnett Belyea. Belyea,AB-F6-1.
Blueprint showing participants’ locations for the unveiling of the Vimy Memorial, France. 28 June 1936. 27.4 x 40.3. Abner Barnett Belyea fonds. Belyes,AB-F7-1.
Photograph: Vimy Memorial, France, July 1936. 7 x 11.1 cm. Abner Barnett Belyea fonds. Belyea,AB-F35-24.
Vimy Pilgrimage Canadian Passport, 1936. 15 x 10.5 cm. Abner Barnett Belyea fonds. Belyea,AB-F6-2.
Commemorative Seal. Canadian Legion Vimy Pilgrimage, 1936. 9.5 x 15.3 cm. Abner Barnett Belyea fonds. Belyea,AB-F6-3.