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Black History Month – A Remarkable Collection of Works by NB Artists

This February, the New Brunswick Museum is proud to recognize Black History Month by shining a light on a remarkable collection of works by New Brunswick artists that have long been waiting to be shared. 

This February, the New Brunswick Museum is proud to recognize Black History Month by shining a light on a remarkable collection of works by New Brunswick artists that have long been waiting to be shared. Comprising over 2,500 pieces, this treasure trove of paintings, drawings, prints, and sculptures offers a window into the province’s diverse history, culture, and people. As we continue to document, digitize, and make these collections more accessible, new stories and perspectives are emerging, enriching our understanding of the place we call home.

Among the many talented artists represented in the collection are several who turned their attention to the experiences of Black New Brunswickers, capturing moments, faces, and lives that might otherwise have been lost to time. Elizabeth Knowling Nethercoat’s tender portrait of a Black youth, created around 1938, is a poignant example of this. So too are the figure drawings of Jack Weldon Humphrey, who drew inspiration from his art students and local newsboys, including a captivating charcoal study of a Black youth.

One of the most significant discoveries in this collection is the work of Edward Mitchell Bannister, a Black artist born in St. Andrews, New Brunswick, in 1828. Recognized from a young age for his exceptional talent, Bannister went on to establish an illustrious career in Rhode Island, USA, where he became one of the first Black artists to achieve international recognition. The New Brunswick Museum is honored to feature several of Bannister’s works, including a stunning watercolour, Unidentified European Scene (1841-1845), which showcases his mastery of light and atmosphere.

As we explore this collection, we are reminded that each work of art is more than just an image – it is a window into a life, a community, and a culture. Alice Delacour Jack’s delicate drawing of Great Aunt Fannie’s Servant Louisa (Louisa Grant) (1870-1900) offers a rare glimpse into the lives of Black domestic workers in 19th-century New Brunswick, while Ted Campbell’s Girl Student Posing (c. 1950) celebrates the beauty and confidence of a young Black woman.

The New Brunswick Museum’s collection of work by New Brunswick artists is a powerful reminder of the importance of representation and inclusion in the stories we tell about ourselves. As we celebrate Black History Month, we honor the artists, curators, and community members who have worked tirelessly to bring these hidden stories to light. We invite you to join us in exploring this remarkable collection, and to reflect on the ways in which art can bridge the past and present, connecting us all in our shared human experience.

Ted Campbell (Canadian, 1904 – 1985) drawing: Girl Student Posing, c. 1950 brown laid paper 62.3 × 42.7 cm Purchase, 1977 (1977.37.6) New Brunswick Museum Collection
Elizabeth Knowling Nethercoat (Canadian, 1919 – 2009) painting: Portrait of a Black Youth in a Suit, c. 1938 oil on canvas laid down on board 55.7 × 38.8 cm Gift of Brian N. Mills, 2009 (2009.29.6) New Brunswick Museum Collection
Elizabeth Knowling Nethercoat (Canadian, 1919 – 2009) drawing: Study of a Black Youth in a Suit, 1938 conté or crayon on wove paper 45.8 × 30.7 cm Gift of Brian N. Mills, 2009 (2009.29.26) New Brunswick Museum Collection
Jack Weldon Humphrey (Canadian, 1901 – 1967) painting: Untitled, 1924‑1929 oil on canvas laid down on board 37.5 × 31.1 cm Jack Weldon Humphrey and Jean Humphrey Memorial Collection, gift of John J. Corey, 2014 (2014.9.138) New Brunswick Museum Collection
Jack Weldon Humphrey, Canadian (1901 – 1967) drawing: Untitled (Seated Figure), 1938‑1941 graphite on wove paper 48.3 × 32.4 cm Jack Weldon Humphrey and Jean Humphrey Memorial Collection, gift of John J. Corey, 2014 (2014.9.224) New Brunswick Museum Collection
Jack Weldon Humphrey (Canadian, 1901 – 1967) drawing: Untitled (Black Youth), c. 1935 charcoal on wove paper 58 × 45.6 cm Jack Weldon Humphrey and Jean Humphrey Memorial Collection, gift of John J. Corey, 2014 (2014.9.234) New Brunswick Museum Collection
Jack Weldon Humphrey (Canadian, 1901 – 1967) drawing: Untitled (Black Youth), 1930‑1940 charcoal on wove paper 40.6 × 30.5 cm Jack Weldon Humphrey and Jean Humphrey Memorial Collection, gift of John J. Corey, 2014 (2014.9.242) New Brunswick Museum Collection
Alice Delacour Jack, Canadian, 1847 – 1921 drawing: Great Aunt Fannie’s Servant Louisa [Louisa Grant], 1870‑1900 graphite on wove paper 8.5 × 6 cm Emma Carleton Jack Memorial Collection, gift of E. Portia MacKenzie, 1962 (9039) New Brunswick Museum Collection
Fred Ross (Canadian, 1927 – 2014) print: Head, 1949 offset lithograph on wove paper 35.6 × 21.7 cm Anonymous gift, 1955 (A55.2) New Brunswick Museum Collection
Edward Mitchell Bannister (1828-1901), Landscape with Swamp and Trees, 1881 oil on canvas, Webster Museum Foundation purchase, 1959 (A59.46), New Brunswick Museum Collection
Edward Mitchell Bannister, Canadian, 1828 – 1901 painting: Elgin Cathedral, Moray, Scotland, 1841‑1845 watercolour and ink over graphite on wove paper Gift of Dr. Susan Calvert, 2018 (2018.15.1) New Brunswick Museum Collection
Edward Mitchell Bannister, Canadian, 1828 – 1901 painting: Unidentified European Scene, 1841‑1845 watercolour and ink over graphite on wove paper Gift of Dr. Susan Calvert, 2018 (2018.15.2) New Brunswick Museum Collection
Avery Maynard Shaw (Canadian, 1907 – 1957) drawing: Head of A Woman, 1940‑1955 conté crayon on wove paper 50.8 × 35.6 cm Bequest of Avery Maynard Shaw, 1957 (X8608) New Brunswick Museum Collection