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Protected: Botany & Mycology

Nature’s Record: Preserving Plants and Fungi for Future Generations

The New Brunswick Museum’s botany and mycology collections grew from early 19th-century efforts to record the province’s remarkable biodiversity. Beginning with local plant studies, collectors and researchers steadily expanded the scope to include fungi, lichens, algae, and bryophytes.

Today, the collection holds more than 130,000 specimens, documenting habitats from New Brunswick and around the world. These specimens serve as a vital resource for understanding ecosystems, from forests and wetlands to coastal environments, and help track changes in species over time.

Actively used by scientists, educators, and conservationists, the collections continue to grow, supporting research into climate change, habitat conservation, and the role of fungi and plants in sustaining life.

Search the Botany & Mycology collection on the Global Biodiversity Information Facility website (GBIF).

Search the Biodiverse-NB Portal.

Featured Collections
Bryophytes
Collections of bryophytes, including mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. We house the largest bryophyte collection in Atlantic Canada (over 32,000 collections).
Lichens
These organisms are key indicators of environmental health and have long been the focus of research at the Museum, where we also study their associated (lichenicolous) fungi. The New Brunswick Museum houses the largest collection in Atlantic Canada (over 36,000 collections).
Algae
The New Brunswick Museum collection includes both marine and freshwater species occurring in New Brunswick (over 6,000 collections).
Fungi
Fungi are the focus of much of our current research, and the Museum’s collection is rapidly growing to document the fungal diversity of New Brunswick and Atlantic Canada (over 13,000 collections).
Vascular Plants
The Museum’s herbarium includes over 42,000 specimens of plants, documenting the 1,600 species that grow in New Brunswick and neighboring regions.